Wednesday, October 22, 2014

REUTERS SUMMIT-Egypt tourism minister confident of recovery, despite challenges

Hisham Zaazou
CAIRO, Oct 22 (Reuters) - Egypt's tourism minister hopes to fully revive one of the country's most vital industries by next April but persuading the world that it is safe to visit the ancient pyramids or Red Sea resorts after three years of upheaval is a daunting task.
Hisham Zaazou is mounting public relations campaigns, inviting foreign officials to visit and assess Egypt's stability for themselves and boosting security at airports and hotels.
He is fully aware that a single attack by Islamist insurgents or new street protests in a nation destabilised by political turmoil since the fall of autocrat Hosni Mubarak in 2011 could instantly undermine what he says is progress.
Zaazou's campaign is highly vulnerable to travel warnings issued by Western states who were the source of most tourists before a slump in business hammered the economy.
"Once you don't have the perception that your security and safety is guaranteed these countries will put out a negative travel advice. And that's closing the door for the client," said Zaazou in an interview for the Reuters Middle East Investment Summit.
"I went around to the source markets and asked these governments, particularly at the ministries of foreign affairs, to send technical delegations to Egypt to check our measures in that respect and write us a report."
Zaazou hopes his efforts will return annual tourism revenues -- a pillar of the economy -- to pre-uprising, peak levels of 2009 and 2010 of $12.5 billion, despite what he calls alarmist media coverage of Egypt.
"At the end of the winter season which is April 2015, not the end of 2015, we should record good numbers of the come-back and the full revival of the tourism industry," he said.
Once peaking at $12.5 billion (£7.7 billion) a year, tourism revenues were less than half that in 2013 at $5.9 billion as upheaval in the run up to the army's ouster of Islamist President Mohamed Mursi put off foreign visitors.
More than 14.7 million tourists visited Egypt in 2010, dropping to 9.8 million in 2011. They picked up the following year to 11.5 million but shrank back to 9.5 million last year.
Tourist revenue in the first half of 2014 was $3 billion, down 25 percent from the same period a year earlier, the government said in August. Government figures had shown tourism contributed 11.3 percent of GDP and 14.4 percent of foreign currency revenues.
 
OVERCOMING SETBACKS
Egypt's tourism industry has survived big setbacks in the past.
On Nov. 17, 1997 Islamic militants descended on Queen Hatshepsut's temple near the Nile town of Luxor. In a short time they shot or hacked to death 58 tourists and four Egyptians.
The following January and February, visitor numbers were down almost 60 percent from the previous year. Yet the industry staged a remarkable comeback.
Western countries whose travel warnings make Zaazzou's job more challenging are looking at a more complex security equation in Egypt these days.
The rapid advance of Islamic State -- a group seen as more extreme than al Qaeda -- has worried governments across the region, including in Egypt, a strategic U.S. ally which has a peace treaty with Israel and controls the Suez Canal waterway.
Security officials say Islamic State has established contacts with Egyptian militants based in the Sinai desert who have killed hundreds of security forces.
Egypt is also closely monitoring Islamic State-inspired militants who operate just over the border in the chaos of post-Gaddafi Libya and are seeking to topple the Cairo government.
Still, Zaazou is convinced that a greater emphasis on security and innovation can make a difference.
He said he is working closely with security authorities on ways of making the Arab world's most populous nation safer in the hope of luring back European visitors who make up about 70 percent of the market.
He has his eye on potential long-haul tourists from the United States, as well as visitors from China, stressing that the Asian powerhouse exports 98 million tourists globally each year.
"I'm going to concentrate more and more in the coming few weeks on China. There is a proposition to have a charter operation for the first time from China," said Zaazou.
The minister says aside from spending from the defence and interior ministry, about $7 million has been allocated to security from his own ministry's finances over the past year.
Higher walls have been built at hotels along with devices that carry out the same task as sniffer dogs that detect 12 kinds of explosives.
A few floors down from his office at the tourism authority above a highly-congested part of the capital is a control room where the movements of buses equipped with GPS devices are closely monitored in the event of an attack, kidnapping or mechanical breakdowns that could leave tourists vulnerable.
To entice foreigners, Zaazou is coming up with new products off the once worn out tracks of the pyramids, Luxor, Aswan and Red Sea beaches.
The latest sales pitch is a guide to the foot trails of the Christian holy family in Egypt.
"We have identified the trail and the spots they were in where we have fantastic historical monasteries and churches all the way from north to the south," said Zaazou.
"It's a very important message to the whole world when it comes to tourism and the fact that this is the new Egypt," said Zaazou.
But some habits die hard in Egypt, especially at traditional places of interest like the pyramids where hawkers notorious for harassing tourists are desperate these days.
Zaazou said he will tackle that issue as well.
"We are agreeing this week with the vendors (at the pyramids) on a price list. I said the people coming won't mind paying whatever you ask for," said Zaazou.
"They mind the experience of haggling and harassing them to ride the camel or to buy this artifact or that artifact or the souvenir or whatever you're trying to sell."

Saturday, October 11, 2014

Egypt's 'Hanging Church' officially inaugurated Saturday

Egypt's 'Hanging Church' officially inaugurated Saturday

@ Ahram Online, Saturday 11 Oct 2014
Hanging Church
Within the framework of the antiquities ministry's effort to protect and preserve Egypt’s Coptic shrines, PM Ibrahim Mahlab and Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria will officially open today the Hanging Church in Old Cairo.
After 16 years of restoration, the Hanging Church, one of Egypt’s oldest churches, is finally to welcome worshippers and visitors.

The opening ceremony is to be attended by Cairo Governor Galal Saeed along with top governmental officials.

Antquities Minister Mamdouh Eldamaty told Ahram Online that the restoration work of the church lasted for 16 years with a budget of LE101 million, returning the 4th century edifice to its original allure.

He explained that the restoration work was carried out in three phases to reduce water leakage and strengthen the church’s foundations and the Babylon fortress located beneath it, to protect them from potential future damage. The walls were reinforced, missing and decayed stones were replaced and masonry cleaned and desalinated. The decorations and icons of the church were also subject to fine restoration in collaboration with Russian experts. New lighting and ventilation systems have also been installed.

Located in a heavily populated area, says Wadallah Mohamed, assistant of the head of the projects section at the ministry, the Hanging Church was suffering from environmental hazards including air pollution, a high subsoil water level, a high rate of humidity, and leakage of water from the outdated and a decayed 100-year-old sewage system. Other damage included decorations of the church’s wooden ceiling being stained with smoke and the impact of the 1992 earthquake, which resulted in cracks in the church’s walls and foundations.

“The church is now safe and sound and its restoration was carried out according to the latest technology,” asserted Mohamed.

Nashwa Gaber, general director of the technical office at the ministry, said that the Hanging Church is the first church to be built in Egypt in Basilican style. It was built on top of a Babylonian fortress. Important religious ceremonies, continued Gaber, were held there and in the 7th century it became the first seat of the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria in Cairo. It was also a court for breakers of church rituals and laws.

The church is located in Old Cairo in an area called Mogamaa Al-Adian (or "religious compound" in Arabic), which includes the Amr Ibn Al-Ass Mosque, Ben Ezra Synagogue and a collection of churches.

Sunday, September 28, 2014

Eastern European tourists major visitors to Egypt

Eastern European tourists major visitors to Egypt


CAIRO – The countries of Eastern Europe exported the highest number of tourists to Egypt during the first half of 2014, sending 1.9 million visitors to Egypt, a figure that represents 45.1 percent of total tourists visiting Egypt during the period according to the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS).
  
In a report released on Saturday coinciding with World Tourism Day, CAPMAS said that the number of tourists visiting Egypt during the first half of this year fell to 4.4 million, representing a 25.4 percent decrease compared to the same period in 2013.

The countries of Western Europe came in second, sending 1.4 million tourists and accounting for 31.9 percent of the total. Approximately 700,000 tourists visited Egypt from Arab countries, representing 16 percent of the total.

Russia topped the list of countries exporting tourists to Egypt during the first half of 2014, followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Ukraine, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Poland, and Libya.

The number of nights spent in Egypt for the same period reached 43.6 million nights versus 65.1 million during the first half of 2013, representing a 33 percent decrease.

World Tourism Day falls on September 27 each year and was adopted by the Statute of the World Tourism Organization in 1970.

The holiday was celebrated for the first time in 1980 and its aim was to increase awareness surrounding the importance of tourism and its economic, cultural, political, and social value.

The celebration will be held in Mexico this year under the slogan, “Tourism and Community Development.”
The slogan highlights tourism’s potential capacity to support growth opportunities in local communities around the world.

Tourism in Egypt accounts for 11.3 percent of GDP and employs approximately 3.8 million individuals, 1.8 of which are employed directly by the tourism sector and 1.7 million indirectly, according to the Ministry of Tourism.
The Ministry of Tourism said tourism income in Egypt decreased to $5.9bn last year, representing a 41 percent drop.

According to the head of the International Tourism Sector at the Tourism Activation Authority Ahmed Shoukry, tourism in Egypt is witnessing an upswing following the majority of countries that export tourism to Egypt lifting travel warnings for the Sinai Peninsula.

The number of tourists visiting Egypt in July reached 886,000 compared to 765,000 during the same period in 2013, representing 15.8 percent growth.

Tourism to Egypt fell to 9.5 million tourists in 2013 from 11.5 million in 2012, down 17.4 percent annually according to the report issued by the agency.

Arab tourism decreased by 21.7 percent to 1.8 million tourists in 2013 compared to 2.3 million in 2012.
The average number of nights spent by a tourist visiting Egypt fell to 10.3 in 2013 down from 12.6 in 2012.
The total number of nights spent by Arab tourists in Egypt dropped to 22.8 million in 2012 down from 36.2 million in 2012, representing a drop of 37 percent. — SG/Agencies
@http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfmmethod=home.regcon&contentid=20140928219588