Showing posts with label Tutankhamun. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tutankhamun. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

The Pharaohs have to travel?


Tutankhamun, the young pharaoh, has always been controversial and continues to do so. This time the problem is neither the cemetery nor the reasons for his death is his treasure itself is in question. For nearly seven years, 131 antique pieces that are part of the treasure of the young king move between the different customs airports and showrooms in several countries including Australia, the United States and various European countries. Voices anxious about the Egyptian heritage stood recently in Egypt for the return of the treasure, for fear the loss of parts or their falsification. While some are against the departure of the Egyptian pieces abroad, others on the contrary encourage the idea. This not only through the enormous income gains of Egypt by the amounts paid insurance, but also to free communication for the Egyptian tourism, prompting tourists to visit the country indirectly to watch thousands of other antique pieces in their original context.

The story actually began when Dr. Noureddine Abdel- Samad , CEO of archaeological sites, filed a lawsuit against Zahi Hawas , Minister of State for Antiquities at the time for holding the exhibition of Tutankhamen in many countries, containing unique pieces of the treasure of the young pharaoh, which constitutes a violation of the law 117/1983 ratified by Law 3 / 2010, which provides the opportunity to expose only the parts repeated. Another offense took place: the signing of the contract of an exhibition with the National GeographicSociety because contracts must be signed between governments and not between companies or organizations.
The record of exhibitions abroad is not new. It goes back many years and the case came Tutankhamun lance the boil. In 1993, a lawsuit was filed by writerNeemat Ahmad Fouad, Abdel-Hamid Zayed and Mohsen Khalil against Abdel-Halim Nureddin , who was at that time Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA), and Farouk Hosni, a former Minister of Culture, when they took the decision to send 72 Egyptian pieces in Japan. The court decided to stop the holding of the exhibition. "There is a decision from 1994 that denies the conduct of archaeological exhibitions abroad. Unfortunately, this verdict, like many others was not respected, "laments Abdel- Samad . The latter trial has divided the archaeologists.

Another danger threatens
For its part, Kadry Kamel, expert restoration, see that these parts belong to the ancient Egyptian people and no one can withstand the deterioration of the smaller room. "Although the amount of insurance is huge, you should know that the masterpieces are all priceless Egyptian irreversible," says Kamel. He added that another danger threatening these parts is tampering with methods become very sophisticated. Especially that the CSA has canceled the use of the mark on the archaeological pieces on loan for exhibition. The imprint ensured that the room is well out of Egypt 's orginale who returns. A matter that denies MohamadAbbas , a member of the Committee of exhibitions abroad to CSA, which ensures that archaeologists of this organization are the mark of any part from abroad. It indicates that the holding of exhibitions through other complicated procedures, in addition to imprint, which guarantee the safety of parts to the highest degree. He says that when the CSA receives a request to hold an exhibition, many negotiations are held to determine the details. Then come the approval of the committee shows, the CSA and the Prime Minister. "A group of archaeologists following the operations of packaging and transport to keep the pieces. An archaeologist, a restaurant and a police officer take away the parts right out of the country until their return, "says Abbas .
For his part, Dr. Raafat Nabarawi , Professor of Archaeology at Cairo University, approved the holding of exhibitions abroad, especially that of Tutankhamun, the remainder of his contract. And that in order not enter trials that could be costly to Egypt. In addition, it is a very good campaign for tourism in Egypt, especially as the country suffers a fall in tourist numbers. Dr. Ahmad Said, professor of archeology at Cairo University, agrees, adding that the exhibition should take place within the framework of the law that regulates them, and provided that the parts are not unique or run the least risk, such as mummies. For him, the income of these exposures that reach over $ 2 billion contribution to the work of excavation, restoration and archaeological missions in Egypt.
This whole controversy regarding the return of treasures Thoutankhamon that pushed Mohamad Abdel- Maqsood , former secretary general of the CSA, to launch on the social network Facebook a referendum on the Leaving or no exposure to Tutankhamun take right now in Houston, United States (see box).An act that has generated much criticism from archaeologists. It now awaits the decision of the new general secretary of the CSA, Dr. Mustafa Amin, who has just elected a new committee for exhibitions abroad to make a final decision on these issues.

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Tutankhamun center stage at Frankfurt's 'Festival of Egyptian Culture'













By Maha ElNabawi/Special to Daily News Egypt                        November 14, 2011, 2:15 pm

A sensational discovery 89 years ago by archaeologist Howard Carter turned the unknown pharaoh Tutankhamun into an international superstar. For years, Tutankhamun, his treasures and his tomb have been touring the globe with an ambassador-like presence in each city he visits.

Starting on Nov. 19 and running through April 2012 in Frankfurt, Germany, Tutankhamun takes center stage in an inaugural exhibition titled, “A Festival of Egyptian Culture,” organized by Germany’s leading concert promoter, Semmel Concerts.

A replica of Tutankhamun’s tomb chambers, true to scale and detail of the originals, will make the moment of discovery an attainable, three-dimensional experience for visitors. The replica tour began in 2008 and has successfully attracted nearly 2.5 million visitors from all over Europe including, Zurich, Brussels and Seoul.

Exhibited in a 4,000 square meter custom built gallery space, Tutankhamun will serve as the headline act of the festival — and for the first time, a rich, diverse program of contemporary Egyptian literature, music, visual arts and stand-up comedy in Frankfurt will accompany him.

“We see our exhibitions, always a little bit, as an ambassador for Egyptian culture. This exhibition is formed from a very serious scientific foundation and that’s why it is important to organize an interesting and rich program combining lectures with book readings, music and so on,” said Project Manager Christoph Scholz.

“While other Tutankhamun exhibitions may include lectures or book readings, typically they speak about Ancient Egypt, the Pharaonic culture and treasures. We will show this of course, but also for the first time we are showing contemporary Egyptian culture — music, art, book readings, movies, theater performances, comedy.”

Scholz told Daily News Egypt that Egyptian exhibitions are the most successful all over the world in museum rankings. He gave an example of National Geographic’s series, saying their best selling books, magazines and DVDs are about Egypt. Same goes with The History Channel and The Discovery Channel —Egyptian mania never goes out of fashion.

“A Festival of Egyptian Culture” aims to utilize Tutankhamun as an attraction to promote cultural dialogue and understanding between Egypt and Germany. Tutankhamun will act as a springboard for contemporary Egyptian cultural awareness in Germany.

“It’s important now to speak about Egypt, to support its art world, to invite known artists or young artists to Germany to start a cultural dialogue,” Scholz said.

“Tutankhamun [as a subject of the exhibition] is the motor, it is the stage, it is the platform and it is the marketing machine who creates for the Frankfurt audience a general positive atmosphere around the topic of Egypt. I want to use this momentum in order to present young bands, unknown artists and even completely unknown comedians to Germany.”

The festival kicks off on Nov. 15 with the photography exhibition “To Egypt with Love” in the foyer of the main exhibition hall on Mainzer Landstrasse (free of charge).

“To Egypt with Love” received notable accolade upon its highly successful opening this past March in Cairo’s Safar Khan Gallery. The group exhibition features the work of young photographers Alaa Taher, Bassem Samir and Hossam Hassan. The three artists ventured out into the heart of the January 25 uprising, capturing their different perspectives of the transformational uprising.

The exhibition will run through Jan. 22, 2012 and will also feature the 2009 video, “A774 Project: On Presidents & Superheroes,” by renowned visual artist Khaled Hafez. Both works are showing outside of Egypt for the first time.

Safar Khan Gallery will also present an exhibition titled, “Egyptian Art Today,” starting March 7, 2012, exposing contemporary paintings, photography and video art curated for the festival in Frankfurt.

On the first anniversary of the dawn of the Egyptian January 25 revolution, an exhibition titled, “From Facebook to Nassbook,” will open to commemorate the occasion.

“Nass,” the Arabic word for “people,” showcases the work of nine artists and their interpretation of the internet outage on Jan. 28, when people shifted communication from online social media back to word-of-mouth tactics.

The exhibit first opened in the Mica Gallery in London, shown during the “Shubbak Festival of Contemporary Arab Culture” in London earlier this year. It aims to expose how social networks have played a pivotal role in organizing mass protests in Egypt and the Arab Spring.

The festival hosts a number of book readings by both established and young authors. Khaled Al-Khamissi will be reading episodes from his bestseller, “Taxi.” The book offers a keen insight into the mindset of Egyptian politics and society before the revolution.
Additional notable literary highlights include: Mansoura Ez-Eldin discussing her 2010 novel, “Behind Paradise,” on the opening night of the fest.

Ghada Abdel Aal will be reading excerpts from her blog, “Wanna Be a Bride,” which has been published into a hugely successful book and was recently adapted into a TV series.

Revered novelist Gamal Al-Ghitani will discuss his acclaimed book “Pyramid Texts,” an exploration of the relation between Sufi mysticism and medieval Islamic history with ancient Egypt.

Celebrating what would be Naguib Mahfouz’s 100th birthday on Dec. 11, renewed German theater actor Ulrich Pleitgen will be reading from Mahfouz’s “Cairo Modern,” a novel written in 1945 that, nonetheless, speaks directly to the current realities of Egyptian society. The book was recently published in German.

Concluding the literary program of the festival, the Cairo-based bookstore Al Kotob Khan will present emerging authors not yet published in Germany, including, writers such as Yasser Abdul Latif, Mohamed Rabie, Al Taher Shargawy and Mohamed Abdel Nablin.

On Dec. 14, the “Egyptian Film in Frankfurt’s Cinema” will kick off a film series with Marwan Hamed’s adaptation of Alaa Al-Aswany’s best-selling novel, “The Yacoubian Building.”

Running through late February 2012, a gamut of films will be screened, including classics such as Youssef Chahine’s “Alexandria… Why?,” the restored version of Shadi Abdel Salam’s “Al-Momia” (The Mummy), combined with Ahmad Abdalla’s indie smash “Microphone.”

Topping off the festival will be a series of live performances, including theater, stand-up comedy and live music. On Jan. 28, a play by Thomas Rau titled “A Night with Nefertiti” will relay the story of the world-famous bust of the ancient Egyptian queen, currently on display at the Neues Museum in Berlin and what happens when she comes to life afterhours.

On March 8 and 9, also in the exhibition foyer, “Comedy from Kairo” will introduce Frankfurt to Egypt’s contemporary comedic culture in a two-day stand-up comedy performance featuring Rami Boraie, Mo’ Love, High on Body Fat and other comedians.

Coming to Frankfurt’s Gallus Theater on April 4 is Dalia Basiouny’s highly insightful monodrama, “Solitaire.” The one-woman play follows a decade in the life of a character in her thirties named Mona, starting with the Sept. 11 attacks in New York City and ending with Egypt’s Jan. 25 uprising.

Starting March 30 in Frankfurt’s famous music club “Das Bett,” Egyptian top electronic music band “Bikya” will hit the stage with the musical expressions of Mahmoud Waly, Mahmoud Refat and Maurice Louca, combining a unique sound of classic techno, funk, trip-hop and folktronica.

The music program also features “Nass Makan,” bringing together some of the finest traditional musicians in Egypt and Sudan, introducing Frankfurt to the more folkloric, traditional sounds of Egypt.

Rounding up the music series is Alexandria-based rock band “Massar Egbari” with their entertaining mixture of rock, jazz, blues and a few oriental elements. The group was recently named an “artist for intercultural dialogue between Arab and Western worlds” by UNESCO.

Arguably one of the largest and richest programs of its kind, “A Festival of Egyptian Culture” is a welcomed platform for cross-cultural dialogue between Egypt and Germany.

The program not only aims to expand cultural awareness but it also helps to mobilize the exposure of contemporary Egyptian art and literature, furthering the needed development of culture during a time of major socio-political upheaval in Egypt.

“Although Egypt currently has economic problems and political sorrows, when I’ve come to Egypt [post Jan. 25] I feel an open atmosphere almost like Berlin after the fall of the [Berlin] Wall,” Scholz said. “Suddenly galleries came out of the earth like mushrooms everywhere; you had graffiti and new art, comics, books and bands.

“Through this festival, we want to promote Egypt and tourism while expressing that Egypt is still a wonderful country. I hope we can transport this message in our German publicity of the festival.”
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